"國進民退" meaning in All languages combined

See 國進民退 on Wiktionary

Phrase [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ min³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ min³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: guójìnmíntuì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], guójìnmíntuì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guójìnmíntuèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuo²-chin⁴-min²-tʻui⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwó-jìn-mín-twèi [Mandarin, Yale], gwojinnmintuey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоцзиньминьтуй [Mandarin, Palladius], goczinʹminʹtuj [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 國進民退
  1. (officialese) state enterprises advance, while the private sector retreats Tags: bureaucratese, idiomatic Categories (topical): Chinese politics
    Sense id: en-國進民退-zh-phrase-48qPOKI7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Topics: government, officialese

Download JSON data for 國進民退 meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "國進民退",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese politics",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese politics",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Politics",
            "Asia",
            "Society",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state enterprises advance, while the private sector retreats"
      ],
      "id": "en-國進民退-zh-phrase-48qPOKI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "officialese",
          "officialese"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "enterprise",
          "enterprise"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(officialese) state enterprises advance, while the private sector retreats"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "bureaucratese",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "officialese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìnmíntuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìnmíntuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìnmíntuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-chin⁴-min²-tʻui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-jìn-mín-twèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwojinnmintuey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоцзиньминьтуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goczinʹminʹtuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ min³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ min³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國進民退"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "國進民退",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese four-character idioms",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese officialese terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin four-character idioms",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "zh:Chinese politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state enterprises advance, while the private sector retreats"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "officialese",
          "officialese"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "enterprise",
          "enterprise"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(officialese) state enterprises advance, while the private sector retreats"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "bureaucratese",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "officialese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìnmíntuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìnmíntuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìnmíntuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-chin⁴-min²-tʻui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-jìn-mín-twèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwojinnmintuey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоцзиньминьтуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goczinʹminʹtuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ min³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ min³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國進民退"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國進民退"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國進民退",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.